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Solvay 4th quarter and full-year 2023 results

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Solid financial performance thanks to the stronger first half, and robust capital structure opening a new chapter of Solvay

Highlights

  • Solvay’s FY 2023 financial statements reflect the Partial Demerger completed on December 9, 2023, with the Specialty businesses transferred to Syensqo classified as discontinued operations for 2023.
  • New Solvay leadership team fully committed to drive the transformation of the company. 
  • Net sales for the full year 2023 at €4,880 million were down -12.6% organically versus 2022, driven primarily by volume declines. In Q4, net sales decreased organically by -18.9% from both lower volumes and prices. 
  • Underlying EBITDA of €1,246 million for the full year 2023 was stable (+0.2%) on an organic basis compared to a record 2022, with positive Net Pricing and lower fixed costs offsetting the drop in volumes. EBITDA in the fourth quarter was down -24.5% organically vs Q4 2022, fully driven by lower volumes, with variable costs reduction offsetting price erosion, while fixed costs decreased slightly. 
  • Underlying net profit from continuing operations was €588 million in 2023 compared to €740 million in 2022.  
  • Free Cash Flow1 of €561 million in 2023 (+17.3% vs. €479 million in 2022) resulting in a record FCF conversion ratio of 45.4%, thanks to the strong EBITDA performance and to the positive impact from working capital variation.       
  • ROCE2 was 20.4% in 2023, -2.5pp compared to 2022 as a result of lower profit.
  • Solid balance sheet at the end of December 2023, in line with the target capital structure announced in November 2023, with an underlying net debt of €1.5 billion, which translates into a leverage ratio of 1.2x.
  • Total proposed gross dividend of €2.43 per share, subject to shareholders’ approval during the next Ordinary General Meeting of May 28, 2024.
  • Solvay continues to reduce its GHG emissions (-19% vs 2021, scope 1 and 2).
  • 2024 Outlook: Organic growth of the underlying EBITDA of -10% to -20% compared to restated 2023; Free cash flow of minimum €260 million  (see page 4 for important information
 

Fourth quarter

Full year

Underlying (in € million)

2023

2022

% yoy

% organic

2023

2022

% yoy

% organic

Net sales

1,131

1,359

-16.8%

-18.9%

4,880

5,539

-11.9%

-12.6%

EBITDA

238

335

-28.8%

-24.5%

1,246

1,359

-8.3%

+0.2%

EBITDA margin

21.1%

24.6%

-3.6pp

-

25.5%

24.5%

+1.0pp

-

FCF

8

-19

n.m.

 

561

479

+17.3%

 

FCF conversion ratio (LTM)

    

45.4%

36.5%

+8.9pp

 

ROCE

    

20.4%

22.9%

-2.5pp

 

1 Free cash flow (FCF) is the free cash to Solvay shareholders from continuing operations.
2 ROCE calculated with Capital employed as the average of the situation at the beginning and at the end of the year (using Pro Forma information for 2022 and 2021) instead of the average of the situation at the end of the last 4 quarters.

Philippe Kehren, Chief Exectuive Officer of Solvay

Solvay is well positioned for its new chapter. We approach it with clear objectives and determination to achieve them. In 2023, despite macroeconomic challenges, we recorded high-quality results and I want to express my gratitude to all Solvay employees for this achievement. I also take this opportunity to thank all the teams, both at Solvay and Syensqo, who worked so hard on making the Partial Demerger a success. 
Solvay already started to deploy its new strategy, supported by a solid balance sheet and a clear cash usage prioritization. I’m also very pleased with the significant progress we are making in our ESG roadmap and we remain committed to executing our energy transition, recognizing its critical importance for the planet, our communities, our customers and our competitiveness. As we look ahead into 2024, the macroeconomic environment remains uncertain, yet we view the future with confidence as we deploy our new operating model and carefully invest to deliver on our promises.

Philippe Kehren, CEO of Solvay

2024 outlook

Across its product portfolio, Solvay expects current demand levels to continue over the next few months and, as such, expects H1 2024 volumes to be broadly in line with H2 2023. At this point, there is little visibility on the second half of the year, however there are signs that the trend in the second half could improve. Solvay expects Soda Ash prices over FY 2024 to be lower than FY 2023, consistent with the current market environment, which will affect the business margin in 2024. Pricing trends across Solvay’s other businesses are forecasted to be more resilient year on year. 

Lower energy and raw materials prices should offset some of the negative pressure on the topline. More importantly, Solvay has started to implement cost savings initiatives that will start to deliver results in 2024. 

For full year 2024, Solvay expects an organic growth of the underlying EBITDA by -10% to -20% versus a high comparison base in 2023, especially in H1. This translates into a range of €925 million to €1,040 million at a 1.10 EUR/USD exchange rate. 

The organic growth of the underlying EBITDA is calculated from a 2023 restated figure of €1,154 million (vs a reported figure of €1,246 million).

Free cash flow to Solvay shareholders from continuing operations is expected to be greater than €260 million, in line with the cash usage prioritization presented during the Capital Market Day in November 2023. It is supported by Solvay’s ability to manage its capex and working capital to ensure the financing of its businesses and the payment of dividends while keeping the strength of its balance sheet intact.

Solvay remains fully committed to implement its strategic roadmap and reconfirms its 2028 targets as communicated at the Capital Markets Day of November 2023.

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This press release may contain forward-looking information. Forward-looking statements describe expectations, plans, strategies, goals, future events or intentions. The achievement of forward-looking statements contained in this press release is subject to risks and uncertainties relating to a number of factors, including general economic factors, interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, changing market conditions, product competition, the nature of product development, impact of acquisitions and divestitures, restructurings, products withdrawals, regulatory approval processes, all-in scenario of R&I projects and other unusual items. Consequently, actual results or future events may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or should our assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could vary materially from those anticipated. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.

Solvay, a pioneering chemical company with a legacy rooted in founder Ernest Solvay's pivotal innovations in the soda ash process, is dedicated to delivering essential solutions globally through its workforce of over 9,000 employees. Since 1863, Solvay harnesses the power of chemistry to create innovative, sustainable solutions that answer the world’s most essential needs such as purifying the air we breathe and the water we drink, preserving our food supplies, protecting our health and well-being, creating eco-friendly clothing, making the tires of our cars more sustainable and cleaning and protecting our homes. As a world-leading company with €4.9 billion in net sales in 2023 and listings on Euronext Brussels and Paris (SOLB), its unwavering commitment drives the transition to a carbon-neutral future by 2050, underscoring its dedication to sustainability and a fair and just transition. For more information about Solvay, please visit solvay.com or follow Solvay on Linkedin.